Map Of The Middle East And Africa Travel Guide
Introduction
Map of the Middle East and Africa is a fascinating place to explore. It is a region rich in history, culture, and natural beauty. From the stunning beaches of the Red Sea to the rugged mountains of Morocco, there is something for everyone here. In this travel guide, we will take you on a journey through the top attractions, hidden gems, food scene, budget-friendly tips, outdoor adventures, historical landmarks, family-friendly activities, off-the-beaten-path experiences, natural wonders, vibrant nightlife, local markets, beaches and mountains, cultural immersion, art and music scene, walking tours, architectural marvels, historical sites, biking routes, wellness retreats, and adventure sports in this region.
Top Attractions
The Pyramids of Giza
The Pyramids of Giza are one of the most iconic sites in Egypt and the world. These ancient wonders were built over 4,500 years ago and are the last remaining of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. You can explore the pyramids and even go inside the Great Pyramid of Khufu.
Marrakech Medina
Marrakech Medina is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and the heart of the city of Marrakech in Morocco. The Medina is a maze of narrow streets and alleys lined with shops, restaurants, and traditional houses. You can explore the lively souks, where you can buy everything from spices to handmade carpets.
Hidden Gems
Siwa Oasis
The Siwa Oasis is a hidden gem in Egypt. It is located in the Western Desert and is known for its natural beauty and ancient ruins. You can explore the salt lakes, hot springs, and palm groves of the oasis, or visit the Temple of the Oracle, which dates back to the 6th century BC.
Essaouira
Essaouira is a charming coastal town in Morocco. It is known for its laid-back atmosphere, blue and white buildings, and seafood restaurants. You can explore the ramparts of the old city, visit the fishing port, or relax on the beach.
Food Scene
Tagine
Tagine is a traditional Moroccan dish that is cooked in a clay pot of the same name. It usually contains meat, vegetables, and spices, and is served with bread. Tagine is a must-try dish when visiting Morocco.
Ful Medames
Ful Medames is a popular breakfast dish in Egypt. It consists of fava beans cooked with garlic, lemon juice, and olive oil. It is usually served with bread and eggs. Ful Medames is a filling and nutritious dish that will keep you energized throughout the day.
Budget-Friendly Tips
Take Public Transportation
Public transportation is a great way to get around in the Middle East and Africa. It is affordable and efficient, and it will help you save money on taxis and private transport. You can take buses, trains, or even ferries to explore different parts of the region.
Eat Street Food
Street food is a great way to experience the local cuisine and save money on meals. You can find delicious and affordable street food in markets, stalls, and food trucks across the region. Just make sure to choose vendors with clean and hygienic cooking practices.
Outdoor Adventures
Wadi Rum
Wadi Rum is a desert valley in Jordan. It is known for its stunning red sandstone formations, which have been featured in many movies, including Lawrence of Arabia. You can explore the valley on a jeep tour, camel ride, or hiking excursion.
Mount Toubkal
Mount Toubkal is the highest peak in North Africa. It is located in the Atlas Mountains of Morocco and offers stunning views of the surrounding landscape. You can hike to the summit of the mountain, which takes about two days, or take a guided trekking tour.
Historical Landmarks
The Citadel of Salah El Din
The Citadel of Salah El Din is a medieval fortress located in Cairo, Egypt. It was built in the 12th century and is a great example of Islamic architecture. You can explore the fortress and its various buildings, including the Mosque of Mohamed Ali and the Military Museum.
The Kairaouine Mosque
The Kairaouine Mosque is a historic mosque located in the city of Fez, Morocco. It was founded in the 9th century and is one of the oldest and most important mosques in the country. You can visit the mosque and admire its intricate tilework and architecture.
Family-Friendly Activities
Aqua Park
Aqua parks are a popular family-friendly activity in many parts of the Middle East and Africa. They offer water slides, pools, and other attractions that are fun for all ages. Some of the best aqua parks in the region include Aqua Park in Sharm El Sheikh, Egypt and Aqua Fun in Marrakech, Morocco.
Safari
Safari tours are a great way to explore the natural beauty of the region and see wildlife up close. You can take a safari tour in many countries, including Kenya, Tanzania, and South Africa. Some of the animals you might see include lions, elephants, zebras, and giraffes.
Off-the-Beaten-Path Experiences
Lalibela
Lalibela is a small town in Ethiopia that is home to a complex of 11 medieval churches carved from rock. The churches are a UNESCO World Heritage Site and are considered one of the most important religious sites in Africa. You can explore the churches and learn about their history and significance.
Jerash
Jerash is a Roman city located in Jordan. It is one of the best-preserved Roman cities in the world and offers a glimpse into life during the Roman Empire. You can explore the ruins of the city, including the temples, theaters, and public squares.
Natural Wonders
The Sahara Desert
The Sahara Desert is the largest hot desert in the world and covers much of North Africa. It is a stunning natural wonder that offers a unique landscape of sand dunes, rock formations, and oases. You can explore the desert on a camel trek or 4×4 tour.
The Red Sea
The Red Sea is a beautiful body of water that lies between Africa and Asia. It is known for its crystal-clear waters, coral reefs, and marine life. You can go snorkeling or diving in the Red Sea and see colorful fish, sea turtles, and even sharks.
Vibrant Nightlife
Dubai
Dubai is a city known for its glitz and glamour, and its nightlife is no exception. You can go to some of the best clubs and bars in the region, such as White Dubai and Zero Gravity. You can also watch a show at the Dubai Opera or go to a rooftop bar with stunning views of the city.
Cairo
Cairo is a city that comes alive at night. You can go to traditional cafes and smoke shisha, or visit the Khan El Khalili market and shop for souvenirs. You can also watch a belly dancing show or take a Nile River cruise.
Local Markets
The Khan El Khalili Market
The Khan El Khalili Market is a historic market located in Cairo, Egypt. It is known for its bustling atmosphere and wide variety of goods, including spices, textiles, jewelry, and souvenirs. You can haggle with vendors and find unique treasures to take home.
The Souks of Marrakech
The souks of Marrakech are a labyrinth of narrow alleys and streets lined with shops selling everything from spices to leather goods. You can explore the souks and haggle with vendors for the best prices. Just be prepared for crowds and a sensory overload.
Beaches and Mountains
The Beaches of Sharm El Sheikh
Sharm El Sheikh is a resort town located on the Red Sea in Egypt. It is known for its beautiful beaches and crystal-clear waters. You can relax on the beach, go snorkeling or diving, or take a boat tour to see the nearby islands.
The Atlas Mountains
The Atlas Mountains are a mountain range that runs through Morocco, Algeria, and Tunisia. They offer stunning scenery, including snow-capped peaks, lush valleys, and traditional Berber villages. You can hike or trek through the mountains and enjoy the natural beauty.
Cultural Immersion
The Medina of Tunis
The Medina of Tunis is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and the heart of the city of Tunis in Tunisia. It is a maze of narrow streets and alleys lined with traditional houses, mosques, and markets. You can explore the Medina and immerse yourself in